Treating Fearful Dental Patients: A Patient Management Handbook

allergic anesthesia anesthetic anxiety anxious appointment approach arousal assessment avoid biofeedback breathing Chapter child clinician cognitive comfortable concerns coping dental environment dental experience Dental Fears Research dental hygienist dental office dental patients dental personnel dental phobia dental procedures dental treatment dentist dentistry denture described discomfort discussed distrustful patient dose drill drug emotional epinephrine example fearful patients Fears Research Clinic feel gradient heart rate important initial injection lidocaine local anesthetic locus of control Milgrom needle negative nitrous oxide operatory oral oral hygiene pain control Panic Disorder parents patient's fears perceived percent periodontal periodontal disease person phobia physiological positive practice prilocaine problem professional psychological questions rapport reaction referral relaxation reported response result rubber dam situation skills specific stimuli strategies stressful successful techniques teeth tell thoughts tion tolerate tooth topical anesthetic treat treatment plan triazolam upset vasoconstrictor Weinstein